Farm equipment is involved in more than one in three farm-related deaths. These machines are also involved in many accidents which result in life-changing injuries such as the loss of a limb.
Modern tractors, telehandlers and other equipment have given farmers the ability to work more quickly and efficiently. But this machinery brings new dangers. Remember
Farmers and farm workers use tractors and other equipment every day. These machines are powerful, and if not operated safely, can lead to disabling injuries or death.
Many of the steps essential to keeping you safe only require a few moments’ thought.
Remember too that operators and drivers should know how to operate and look after these machines safely. Equipment that is not maintained properly can cause accidents.
Guards need to be kept in good condition and used properly. It could save your life.These procedures must be reviewed with employees operating farm field equipment at least on an annual basis. (Farm field equipment is defined as: tractors or implements, including self-propelled implements, or any combination thereof used in agricultural operations.)
Note: this information will be sent to each operator of agricultural farm field equipment on an annual basis. The employee will sign is to document that this information has been read.
1.Keep all guards in place when the machine is in operation.
2.Permit no riders on farm field equipment other than persons required for instruction or assistance in machine operation.
3.Stop the engine, disconnect the power source, and wait for all machine movement to stop before servicing, adjusting, cleaning, or unclogging the equipment, except where the machine must be running to be properly serviced. If equipment must remain running for maintenance, you must be trained in this procedure before performing any maintenance on the equipment.
4.Make sure everyone is clear of machinery before starting the engine, engaging power or operating the machine.
5.Lock out electrical power before performing maintenance or service on farmstead equipment. (Note: farmstead equipment is agricultural equipment used in a stationary manner, such as materials handling equipment and accessories.)
Equipment-Specific Safety
1. Tractors:
- Use tractor-mounted implements correctly.
- Avoid sudden turns and sharp turns.
- Keep tractor in gear when descending slopes.
2. Combines and Harvesters:
- Ensure proper grain tank capacity.
- Monitor auger and conveyor belt operation.
- Keep loose clothing and hair tied back.
3. Plows and Cultivators:
- Watch for underground obstacles.
- Use caution when crossing slopes.
- Maintain proper depth and speed.
Maintenance and Repair Safety
1. Follow manufacturer guidelines for maintenance.
2. Disconnect power sources before maintenance.
3. Use proper tools and equipment.
4. Ensure proper ventilation when working with chemicals.
Emergency Procedures
1. Know emergency shutdown procedures.
2. Keep fire extinguishers and first aid kits nearby.
3. Have a plan for handling equipment breakdowns.
4. Call for help in case of an emergency.
Additional Tips
1. Take regular breaks to avoid fatigue.
2. Stay informed about weather conditions.
3. Be mindful of chemical and pesticide use.
4. Keep equipment well-maintained.
5. Train new operators thoroughly.
Resources
1. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
2. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
3. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE)
4. Local equipment manufacturer guidelines
Remember
Safety is everyone's responsibility. Stay alert, follow guidelines, and prioritize safety to prevent accidents and ensure a productive agricultural operation.
Share these safety tips with your team and help create a safer working environment!
Operational Safety
1. Wear personal protective equipment (PPE):
- Hard hat
- Safety glasses
- Earplugs
- Gloves
- Steel-toed boots
2. Operate equipment only when well-rested and alert.
3. Be aware of surroundings, including:
- Weather conditions
- Terrain
- Other workers
- Animals
4. Use seatbelts and rollover protective structures (ROPS) when available.
5. Keep children and bystanders away.