Essential Machinery for New Farmers: What You Need to Get Started

Essential Machinery for New Farmers: A Comprehensive Guide
As a new farmer, investing in the right machinery is crucial for efficient and productive farming. Here's a rundown of the essential agriculture machines and tools to get you started:
Multipurpose Agriculture Machines
1.Tractors (20-50 HP):.
  First on this list is one of the most significant buys and one of the most critical must-haves.    Even small-scale farms can use a tractor, as now, you’ll find suppliers that offer different  sizes of tractors, each with its own set of features.A well-loved option is a walk-behind tractor, which can be used with attachments like bed shapers, plastic mulch layers, and a harrow. It’s best to ask other farmers within your circle for suggestions about their tried-and-tested tractor type and brand so you have more certainty of making the best choice.Choose a tractor which is suitable for plowing, harrowing, and cultivating
2.Combine Harvester: 
Combine, complex farm machine that both cuts and threshes grains and certain other crops. Combines are used in the harvesting and cleaning of cereals such as wheat, barley, corn (maize), oats, rice, rye, and sorghum, as well as a number of non-grain crops, including flax, rapeseed, soybeans, and sunflower seeds.
2.Harrow 
Some farmlands still need to be harrowed after plowing, depending on the type of soil and crop you’re using. This is required to smooth and prepare the surface for planting, especially after the plow may have made it rocky and rough.
3. Seed Drill and cultivaters 
Drills and cultivators help farmers prepare the soil for planting seeds in bulk, eliminating a massive load of physical labor. For large-scale farms, such pieces of equipment streamline production while lowering costs. 
If you’re thinking about purchasing a tractor (or you have one already), the good news to bank on is that harrows are almost always applicable as tractor attachments. So, there’s no need to buy a separate machine to serve this purpose. 
The list above holds only a few basics, but you may need more as you start farming. The fact is that there are many options, even for small-scale farmers, with the problem only coming in regarding the budget. That said, it’s good enough to start with just the basics, and as the farm slowly grows in size and financial capacity, invest even more.
When choosing farm equipment, the most important question to ask yourself is whether or not the ones you’ve chosen result in efficiency. Then, don’t skimp on the quality. Good ones are meant to last for years of daily hard work.

Farmer Tools
1. Plow: Breaks and turns over soil.
2. Harrow: Levels and smooths soil.
3. Planter: Plants seeds at correct depth and spacing.
4. Sprayer: Applies fertilizers, pesticides, and water.
5. Water Pump: Irrigates crops efficiently.

Specialized Machinery

1. Reaper: Harvests grains and crops.
2. Thresher: Separates grains from chaff.
3. Baler: Compacts hay and straw.

Considerations for New Farmers

1. Budget: Invest in essential machines first.
2. Farm size: Choose machines suitable for your farm size.
3. Crop type: Select machines specific to your crops.
4. Maintenance: Regularly maintain machinery to ensure longevity.
5. Training: Learn to operate machinery safely and efficiently.

Brands and Suppliers

1. TruDeliver
2. Kubota
3. Mahindra
4. New Holland
5. Local suppliers and manufacturers

Additional Resources

1. Agriculture Machinery Guide: [downloadable PDF]
2. Webinar Series: Essential Machinery for New Farmers
3. Online Forums: Join agriculture machinery discussion groups

FAQs

1. What are the essential machines for new farmers?
    - Tractors, combine harvesters, rotavators, power tillers, and farmer tools.
2. How do I choose the right machinery for my farm?
    - Consider budget, farm size, crop type, and maintenance requirements.
3. Where can I find reliable suppliers and manufacturers?
    - Research online, consult local experts, and check manufacturer websites.

By investing in these essential machinery and tools, new farmers can increase productivity, reduce labor costs, and improve crop yields.